Wildlife Loop Road in Custer State Park offers one of the best scenic drives in South Dakota, famed for its up-close wildlife encounters and spectacular prairie vistas. Stretching 18 miles through the Black Hills, this paved loop is a must-visit for nature lovers, photographers, and road-trippers hoping to spot free-roaming bison, pronghorn antelope, prairie dogs, and wild burros in their native habitat. Whether you're planning a drive at sunrise or ready for a guided tour, here's everything you need to know to make the most of your journey through this iconic wildlife corridor.
Wildlife Loop Road is located within Custer State Park in the Black Hills region of southwestern South Dakota. The scenic byway stretches approximately 18 miles, forming a loop through some of the park’s most wildlife-rich and picturesque landscapes. The route generally begins near the State Game Lodge on the east side of the park and loops south and west before reconnecting near Blue Bell Lodge. It traverses rolling prairies, pine-dotted hills, and open meadows, offering an immersive experience into the natural habitat of South Dakota’s native species.
The full loop covers around 18 miles and typically takes about 45 minutes to an hour to drive without stops. However, most visitors spend more time on the route, pausing frequently for wildlife sightings, photography, and enjoying the vistas. Because of the frequent animal crossings and opportunities to observe wildlife up close, driving at a slower pace is encouraged.
Wildlife Loop Road is open year-round, but the best times to visit are during the early morning or late afternoon hours when wildlife is most active. Spring and fall offer particularly good viewing conditions, with animals being more mobile and the weather being more temperate. Summer months draw more tourists, so visiting during shoulder seasons (late spring or early fall) can provide a more peaceful experience. In winter, while some wildlife may be less visible, the snowy landscape provides a serene and unique perspective of the area.
Custer State Park, established in 1912, is South Dakota’s first and largest state park. Wildlife Loop Road was developed as part of the park’s broader mission to conserve native wildlife and provide public access to its natural wonders. The road has played a key role in wildlife management and eco-tourism within the region. The reintroduction of bison and efforts to sustain native species like pronghorn and elk have made the loop a living example of successful conservation. Today, it stands not only as a scenic drive but also as a testament to the state’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage.
One of the most iconic wildlife viewing opportunities along Wildlife Loop Road is the chance to see bison in their natural habitat. Custer State Park is home to a free-roaming herd of approximately 1,300 bison, one of the largest publicly owned herds in the world. These impressive animals often roam close to the road, allowing visitors to observe them safely from their vehicles. Early morning and late afternoon are typically the best times to spot bison, as they are more active during these cooler parts of the day.
Pronghorn antelope are another common sight along the loop. Known for their remarkable speed and graceful movements, pronghorns are often seen grazing in the open prairie or moving in small groups. They are most active at dawn and dusk, and their distinctive white rumps make them easy to identify from a distance.
The grasslands along Wildlife Loop Road are dotted with prairie dog towns, which are bustling colonies of these small, sociable rodents. Visitors can often spot them standing upright on their mounds, chirping to communicate with their neighbors. Prairie dog colonies are especially fun for families and photographers, offering constant movement and engaging behavior.
The wild burros of Custer State Park are a favorite among visitors. Originally introduced as pack animals during the park’s early days, the burros were eventually released into the wild and have since become a beloved part of the park’s wildlife population. These animals are famously friendly and often approach vehicles, although feeding them is discouraged for safety and conservation reasons.
Bird enthusiasts will find plenty to enjoy along the Wildlife Loop. The diverse habitats—ranging from open grasslands to wooded hills—support a wide variety of bird species. Hawks, meadowlarks, wild turkeys, and bluebirds are commonly sighted, especially during spring and summer. The area also provides seasonal opportunities to see migratory birds. Some of the best birding spots can be found near watering holes and open meadows, where birds gather for food and shelter.
The best time to view wildlife is generally during the early morning or late afternoon, when animals are most active. Spring and fall are particularly good seasons for wildlife watching, as temperatures are moderate and animal behavior is more dynamic. During summer, wildlife tends to be less active during the heat of the day and may seek shade in less visible areas.
Wildlife Loop Road offers ample opportunities for photography, with animals often appearing close to the roadside in their natural settings. Visitors are encouraged to bring telephoto lenses for close-up shots without disturbing the animals. The soft lighting at dawn and dusk enhances the photographic quality, highlighting the textures of fur, feathers, and the surrounding landscape.
While the abundance of wildlife is a major draw, it is essential to observe from a safe distance. Visitors should remain in their vehicles when near large animals, particularly bison, which can be unpredictable and dangerous if provoked. Feeding wildlife is prohibited, as it can lead to health problems for animals and disrupt natural behaviors. Using binoculars or zoom lenses allows for a respectful and safe viewing experience. Always follow park regulations and posted signs to ensure both visitor safety and wildlife protection.
The Wildlife Loop Road is open year-round, but the best times to visit are during the early morning or late afternoon hours, especially in spring and fall. These times maximize your chances of seeing active wildlife, particularly bison, deer, pronghorn antelope, and wild burros. Summer offers longer daylight hours and increased wildlife sightings, but also draws more visitors. Winter brings its own charm, with snow-covered landscapes and fewer crowds, though some services may be limited.
Wildlife Loop Road is located within Custer State Park, which requires a park entrance license. As of the latest information, a temporary (1- to 7-day) pass costs around $20 per vehicle, while an annual pass is available for $36. These fees help support the maintenance of roads and wildlife management programs. Passes can be purchased at any of the park’s entrance stations or online through the South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks website.
Most vehicles can comfortably navigate the 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road, which is paved and well-maintained. However, visitors should be prepared for slow-moving traffic due to wildlife crossings. While sedans and SUVs are suitable, RVs and trailers may find some of the narrower sections and turnouts challenging. During winter or inclement weather, check local road conditions, as snow and ice can impact accessibility.
The Wildlife Loop Road has limited rest stops and no gas stations along the route, so it’s advisable to fuel up and use restroom facilities before entering. The nearby Custer State Park Visitor Center and Wildlife Station Visitor Center provide maps, exhibits, and helpful staff. Portable restrooms may be available at some trailheads or pullouts.
For those looking for a more curated experience, guided jeep tours are available during the warmer months. Operated by Custer State Park, these tours are led by knowledgeable naturalists who provide insights into the park's ecology and history. Tours typically last 1.5 to 2 hours and offer close-up views of wildlife in areas less traveled by private vehicles.
Planning ahead ensures a safe, enjoyable, and immersive experience along Wildlife Loop Road, one of South Dakota’s most treasured scenic byways.
Embarking on a journey along Wildlife Loop Road can be a highlight of any visit to Custer State Park, but a little preparation can turn a great drive into an unforgettable one. Here are several tips to help you make the most of your experience.
Wildlife is most active during the early morning and late evening hours. Starting your drive just after sunrise or a few hours before sunset increases your chances of spotting bison, elk, pronghorns, and other animals in motion. These golden hours also provide the best natural light for photography.
Wildlife Loop Road is designed for leisurely travel. The posted speed limit is generally low, and for good reason—animals often cross or linger near the roadway. Driving slowly not only enhances safety but also improves your chances of spotting wildlife hidden in the grasslands or behind trees.
While most standard vehicles can handle the gravel sections of Wildlife Loop Road, visitors traveling in RVs or towing trailers should be cautious, especially during or after rain when roads may become slick. Four-wheel drive is not necessary, but a vehicle with good ground clearance is ideal for navigating uneven sections.
Bring binoculars for distant wildlife viewing, a camera with a zoom lens for capturing animals safely, and plenty of water—especially in warmer months. Cell service may be limited along the route, so download maps or guides in advance if needed.
Always maintain a safe distance from all animals, especially bison and elk, which can be unpredictable. Stay inside your vehicle if large animals are nearby, and never attempt to feed or approach them. Following proper wildlife viewing etiquette ensures both your safety and the protection of the animals.
There are several pullouts and scenic overlooks along the loop where you can pause to appreciate the landscape or take photos. Popular spots include areas where the wild burros often gather and open plains where bison herds roam. These stops also offer opportunities to stretch your legs and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
South Dakota weather can change rapidly. Summer storms and winter snow can impact driving conditions. Check the weather forecast before your trip and dress in layers if you plan to step out of your vehicle.
Spring and fall offer unique wildlife viewing experiences with fewer crowds. In the spring, you may witness newborn animals and blooming prairie flora. In the fall, wildlife is often more active as animals prepare for winter, and the changing foliage adds vibrant color to the landscape.
Stop by the Custer State Park Visitor Center before beginning your drive. Staff can provide updates on road conditions, wildlife sightings, and maps. They also offer insights into the park’s conservation efforts, which can deepen your appreciation for the natural habitat you'll be exploring.
For those who want expert interpretation and guaranteed wildlife sightings, consider joining a guided Jeep tour offered by the park. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who know where to find wildlife and offer rich commentary on the park’s ecology and history.
By following these tips, you'll enhance your chances of an enjoyable, safe, and memorable drive through one of South Dakota’s most treasured natural areas.
Wildlife Loop Road is located within Custer State Park in South Dakota, and visitors are required to purchase a park entrance license. As of the most recent information, a seven-day pass costs $20 per vehicle, while an annual pass is available for $36. These passes provide access not only to the Wildlife Loop Road but also to other scenic drives and recreational areas within the park.
Entrance stations are located at various points around the park, but if they are unstaffed, visitors can self-register and pay at designated kiosks. It’s recommended to keep your pass displayed on your dashboard while inside the park.
While driving through Wildlife Loop Road, facilities are limited directly along the route to preserve the natural environment. However, nearby areas such as the Custer State Park Visitor Center and the Wildlife Station Visitor Center offer restrooms, drinking water, educational exhibits, and information about the park’s wildlife and scenic routes.
The Wildlife Station Visitor Center, located on the southern end of the loop, is a great stop for travelers wanting to learn more about the animals commonly seen in the area. It provides maps, brochures, and ranger-led programs during peak season.
Wildlife Loop Road is accessible from both the east and west ends of Custer State Park. The main access points are located near the Blue Bell Entrance on the west side and the Wildlife Station Visitor Center on the southeast end. Parking areas are available at various pullouts along the drive, allowing visitors to safely stop and observe wildlife or take photos.
Note that parking along the road outside of designated pullouts is discouraged, as it can impede traffic and disturb wildlife.
Several campgrounds are available within Custer State Park for those wishing to extend their stay. Popular choices include:
Reservations are strongly recommended, especially during summer months, and can be made through the South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks website.
For visitors seeking a more immersive experience, Custer State Park offers guided wildlife tours through the State Game Lodge. The Buffalo Safari Jeep Tour is especially popular, providing off-road access to areas where bison, elk, and other wildlife roam freely. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who share insights into the park’s ecology and animal behavior.
Advance booking is advised, particularly during peak seasons (June through September), due to high demand.
The ideal times to explore Wildlife Loop Road are early morning and late afternoon, when animals are most active. Seasonally, the months of May through October offer the best weather and wildlife viewing conditions. Fall is particularly scenic, with golden foliage and increased animal movement during mating season.
While the road is open year-round, winter access may be limited due to snow, and some services may be unavailable. Always check current road and weather conditions before planning your visit.
With a bit of planning and respect for the natural environment, your journey along Wildlife Loop Road can be both comfortable and unforgettable.
Wildlife Loop Road is more than just a scenic route—it’s a gateway to some of the most intimate and awe-inspiring wildlife experiences in the Midwest. Whether you're capturing sunrise shots of bison, enjoying family time spotting prairie dogs, or simply soaking in the quiet beauty of South Dakota’s grasslands, this 18-mile loop delivers unforgettable adventure. Plan ahead, drive slowly, and respect the wildlife to ensure a safe and rewarding journey through one of Custer State Park’s crown jewels. Ready to explore? Your wildlife safari begins here.
