Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge in central Minnesota spans over 30,000 acres of protected wetlands, oak savanna, prairies, and woodlands. This guide covers everything you need to know—when to visit, what wildlife to expect, and the best recreation opportunities. From birdwatching and hiking to educational programs and conservation efforts, discover how the refuge offers unforgettable, family-friendly adventures in nature.
For general inquiries or information about current conditions and programs, visitors can contact the Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge directly:
Social media channels are also available for updates, event announcements, and seasonal photos.
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge is located in central Minnesota, approximately 50 miles northwest of Minneapolis-St. Paul. It lies primarily within Sherburne County and is easily accessible by car.
Driving Directions:
From U.S. Highway 169, take County Road 9 west for about 5 miles. Follow signs to the refuge entrance. The main entrance provides access to the Prairie’s Edge Wildlife Drive and the Oak Savanna Learning Center.
Public Transportation:
There is no public transportation directly to the refuge. Visitors are encouraged to drive or carpool.
The refuge is open daily from sunrise to sunset. However, certain areas such as the Prairie’s Edge Wildlife Drive and specific hiking trails may be seasonally closed to protect sensitive habitats and wildlife during breeding seasons.
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique opportunities and challenges for visitors.
Check the refuge’s website or call ahead to confirm seasonal access to specific trails and facilities.
The Oak Savanna Learning Center serves as the refuge’s main visitor facility. Here, guests can learn more about the refuge’s ecosystems, view interpretive exhibits, and participate in scheduled educational programs.
Groups are encouraged to schedule visits and educational programs in advance.
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge is a sanctuary for a rich diversity of wildlife and a mosaic of native habitats, making it a premier destination for nature enthusiasts, bird watchers, and conservationists alike. Spanning more than 30,000 acres in central Minnesota, the refuge plays a critical role in preserving species and ecosystems native to the region.
The refuge is home to a wide variety of native species, including mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and an impressive array of birds. White-tailed deer, red foxes, black bears, and river otters are among the mammals frequently encountered in the area. Amphibians such as northern leopard frogs and chorus frogs thrive in the wetland environments, while garter snakes and painted turtles represent the reptilian inhabitants.
The refuge also supports a healthy fish population in its rivers and wetlands, providing essential food sources for birds and mammals and maintaining ecological balance.
Sherburne is particularly renowned for its bird watching opportunities. Designated as an Important Bird Area by the National Audubon Society, the refuge supports over 230 bird species throughout the year. During migration seasons in spring and fall, the skies and wetlands come alive with waterfowl, shorebirds, and raptors.
Visitors may spot sandhill cranes, bald eagles, trumpeter swans, and a wide variety of ducks and songbirds. The best bird viewing spots include the Prairie’s Edge Wildlife Drive, Mahnomen Trail, and the observation decks located throughout the refuge. Peak birding times are early mornings during migration seasons or in late spring.
The refuge's plant life is as diverse as its animal inhabitants. Over 500 plant species have been documented in the area, ranging from prairie grasses like big bluestem and Indian grass to wetland plants such as cattails and sedges. Wildflowers like blazing star, goldenrod, and purple coneflower add seasonal bursts of color, especially in late summer.
These native plants provide vital food and shelter for wildlife and contribute to the refuge’s mission of habitat restoration and biodiversity support.
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge encompasses a range of habitat types that reflect Minnesota’s historical landscape. These include:
Through extensive habitat management practices, Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge ensures that these environments remain healthy and resilient. These efforts enhance biodiversity, support endangered species, and offer visitors a glimpse into what Minnesota’s natural landscapes looked like centuries ago.
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge offers a wide range of outdoor recreational activities that allow visitors to experience the refuge’s diverse habitats, abundant wildlife, and tranquil landscapes. Whether you're a seasoned naturalist or a casual explorer, the refuge provides year-round opportunities for nature-based recreation.
Wildlife observation is one of the most popular activities at Sherburne. The refuge is home to over 230 species of birds, including sandhill cranes, bald eagles, trumpeter swans, and a variety of waterfowl and songbirds. The best times for birdwatching are during spring and fall migrations, but winter and summer also offer unique wildlife viewing opportunities.
Designated observation decks and auto tour routes provide convenient access to excellent viewing locations. The Prairie’s Edge Wildlife Drive, a 7.3-mile self-guided auto tour open seasonally from May to October, is a highlight for many visitors and offers views of wetlands, prairies, and oak savannas.
The refuge features several well-maintained trails that cater to different skill levels and interests. Popular hiking paths include:
Hiking is allowed only on designated trails to protect sensitive habitats and minimize disturbance to wildlife.
Sherburne is a favorite location for nature and wildlife photographers. The changing seasons, varied terrain, and abundance of wildlife offer endless opportunities for capturing stunning images. Photographers are encouraged to use the refuge's observation platforms and trails, and to follow ethical wildlife photography practices by maintaining a respectful distance from animals.
Fishing is permitted in designated areas of the refuge, primarily during the summer months. Popular fishing spots include portions of the St. Francis River and select refuge ponds. Anglers must follow all Minnesota state fishing regulations and refuge-specific guidelines. Ice fishing may be allowed in certain areas during winter, depending on conditions.
Regulated hunting is allowed in specific zones of the refuge during Minnesota state hunting seasons. White-tailed deer and waterfowl are among the game species permitted. All hunters must obtain proper state licenses and follow Sherburne-specific rules, including designated hunting areas, dates, and weapon restrictions. Hunting helps manage wildlife populations and supports conservation goals.
While much of the refuge's waterways are protected for habitat conservation, limited canoeing and kayaking opportunities exist along the St. Francis River. Paddlers can enjoy scenic views and a chance to spot wildlife from the water. Water levels can vary by season, so visitors should check current conditions before planning a trip.
Winter transforms the refuge into a serene snowy landscape, perfect for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. While trails are ungroomed, several areas remain open for winter recreation. The Becker and Mahnikhan Trails are well-suited for snowshoeing, offering peaceful solitude and the chance to observe winter-resident species.
The refuge regularly offers educational programs, interpretive hikes, and special events aimed at increasing awareness and appreciation for the local ecosystem. Programs are often led by refuge staff or volunteers and include topics such as bird migration, prairie restoration, and wetland ecosystems. Group tours and school field trips can be arranged through the refuge office.
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge is committed to providing inclusive access to nature. The Prairie’s Edge Wildlife Drive is fully accessible by vehicle, and select observation decks are ADA-compliant. Interpretive signage and family-friendly trails provide engaging experiences for visitors of all ages and abilities.
Picnic areas and rest facilities are available seasonally, making the refuge an ideal destination for family outings, nature walks, and educational adventures.
When preparing for a visit to Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge, it's important to plan ahead to ensure a rewarding and responsible experience. The refuge spans over 30,700 acres in central Minnesota and offers a variety of outdoor activities across its diverse ecosystems. Start by checking the official U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website for the most current refuge updates, including trail conditions, seasonal closures, and special events.
Visitors should wear weather-appropriate clothing and sturdy footwear, as much of the refuge is natural terrain. Binoculars, field guides, insect repellent, and sunscreen are also recommended, especially during warmer months. If you're planning to engage in specific activities like wildlife photography or birdwatching, bringing the right equipment will enhance your experience.
It's also helpful to download or pick up a map of the refuge. These are available online and at the Mahnomen Trailhead or the Prairie’s Edge Wildlife Drive entrance. Cell phone service may be limited in some areas, so plan accordingly.
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your interests. For birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts, spring and fall offer abundant migratory bird activity, including sandhill cranes, trumpeter swans, and a variety of waterfowl. The refuge is part of the Mississippi Flyway, making it a vital stopover for many bird species.
Autumn is particularly stunning due to vibrant foliage and increased animal activity as species prepare for winter. In summer, visitors can enjoy wildflower blooms and active mammal sightings, though mosquitoes can be prevalent. Winters are quieter and provide opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, though access may be limited due to snow-covered roads and trails.
Wildlife Drive, a popular 7.3-mile auto route, opens seasonally from late April through October and offers a convenient way to explore the refuge's habitats and spot animals from your vehicle.
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge offers a range of low-impact, nature-based recreational activities. Popular pursuits include:
Note that biking, pets, and camping are not permitted within the refuge to protect sensitive habitats and wildlife.
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge is intentionally kept as a natural area with limited development to preserve its ecological integrity. However, there are several key facilities in place to support visitors:
Visitors are encouraged to practice Leave No Trace principles and respect all posted guidelines to help preserve the refuge for future generations.
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge plays a vital role in the conservation of Minnesota’s native ecosystems. Established in 1965, the refuge was created to protect and restore vital wetland and oak savanna habitats that had been drastically altered due to agricultural development. Today, the refuge spans over 30,000 acres and serves as a sanctuary for hundreds of plant and animal species, many of which are of conservation concern.
The refuge's conservation efforts focus on habitat restoration, invasive species control, and the protection of migratory bird populations. One of the most significant projects has been the restoration of the refuge’s oak savanna—one of the most endangered ecosystems in North America. Through prescribed burns, native planting, and removal of invasive species like buckthorn, managers work to return this ecosystem to its natural state.
Wetland management is another major focus. Water levels are carefully monitored and manipulated to create optimal conditions for waterfowl breeding, nesting shorebirds, and amphibians. These wetlands also help filter pollutants and improve water quality, benefiting the broader Mississippi River watershed.
Sherburne is also part of the Mississippi Flyway, a critical migration corridor for hundreds of bird species. Conservation measures ensure that the refuge remains a safe stopover and breeding ground for these birds, including trumpeter swans, sandhill cranes, and bald eagles.
Community involvement is at the heart of Sherburne’s mission. The refuge collaborates with local schools, universities, and nonprofit organizations to offer environmental education programs for visitors of all ages. These programs include guided nature walks, birdwatching tours, and classroom-based learning experiences that emphasize the importance of conservation.
The Friends of Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge, a nonprofit partner organization, plays a key role in community outreach. They support the refuge through fundraising, volunteer coordination, and hosting educational events such as Wildlife Festival and Discover Nature Days. These events help foster a deeper connection between the public and the natural world.
Volunteers are essential to Sherburne's operations. Opportunities range from helping with habitat restoration projects and wildlife monitoring to staffing the visitor center and leading interpretive programs. The refuge’s volunteer program not only supports conservation work but also empowers individuals to become active stewards of their environment.
In addition, the refuge encourages public involvement through citizen science initiatives. Programs such as bird counts, monarch butterfly tagging, and phenology tracking allow participants to contribute to meaningful scientific research while learning more about the natural world.
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge exemplifies how conservation and community can work hand in hand. By engaging the public in its mission, the refuge ensures that future generations will continue to value, protect, and enjoy these vital natural resources.
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge is a pristine natural retreat offering diverse wildlife, rich habitats, and exceptional recreational and educational opportunities just a short drive from the Twin Cities. Whether you're a birder, hiker, photographer, or conservation advocate, your visit helps support vital protection of Minnesota’s disappearing ecosystems. Plan your trip today and experience the wild heart of central Minnesota—where nature thrives, and every season tells a different story. Explore more and start planning your visit by checking current trail conditions, seasonal events, and maps at the official U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service website: https://www.fws.gov/refuge/sherburne
